11月將登場的亞太經合會(APEC),因霧霾(smog)蒙上一層陰影。smog 這個字源於英國,反映19世紀倫敦市容:燃燒大量煤炭產生 smoke(煙),結合厚重的 fog(霧)而一片霧茫茫。最駭人聽聞的事件是1952年的倫敦大霧,4,000多名民眾因呼吸困難而染病死亡。
【霧霾淺談】 1. smog 霧霾 A:Not all athletes managed to finish the 2014 Beijing International Marathon. (並非每位參加2014 年北京國際馬拉松的選手都跑完全程。) B:I can understand that. Running in that kind of smog, one could hardly breathe. (我可以理解。在那種霧霾之下跑步,根本很難呼吸。) 2. choke 窒息 A:When will the air pollution end? It's choking me. (空氣污染何時才會結束啊?我快窒息了。) B:Don't worry. Some temporary measures will be taken during the two-week APEC conference. (別擔心,在為期兩週的APEC 會議期間,會採取一些臨時措施。) 3. hazardous 危險的;有害的 A:The air pollution in Beijing recently soared to danger levels. (北京的空氣污染最近已經達到危險等級。) B:I heard. This weather condition is not only hazardous to people's health, but also to this city's image. ( 我聽說了。這樣的天候狀況不僅有害人體健康,也危害市容。)
【延伸關鍵字】 1. face mask:口罩、面具 2. smog alert:霧霾警報。當霧霾濃度升高時,所設置的緊急通報措施 3. airpocalypse:空氣末日。結合air 和apocalypse(世界末日)兩字,指空氣污染嚴重,猶如末日將臨